\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\\a^2+c^2-b^2=-2ac\\a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

a) \(P=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-b^2}\) ( Sửa đề )

\(P=\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2-2ab-a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2-2ac-b^2}\)

Vì a + b + c = 0

Nên a + b = -c

=> ( a + b )² = (-c)² = c²

Tương tự: ( b + c )² = a² và ( a + c )² = b²

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2-2bc-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2-2ab-c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2-2ac-b^2}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2ac}\)

\(P=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)

\(xét:\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+ab}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2+1}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\right)=\frac{1+ab-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\frac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}-\frac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\left(do:a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(a\ge1;b\ge1\right)\)

a/ Đề sai, đề đúng phải là \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)

\(VT=1-\frac{a^2b}{1+1+a^2b}+1-\frac{b^2c}{1+1+b^2c}+1-\frac{c^2a}{1+1+c^2a}\)

\(VT\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}+\frac{b^2c}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c}}+\frac{c^2a}{3\sqrt[3]{c^2a}}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.ab}+3\sqrt[3]{b^2.bc.bc}+3\sqrt[3]{c^2.ca.ca}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ca\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b+2}\)\(+\frac{b+2}{9}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+2}.\frac{b+2}{9}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+2}\ge\frac{2}{3}-\frac{b+2}{9}\)

ttu\(\frac{b^2}{c+2}\ge\frac{2}{3}-\frac{c+2}{9}\) \(\frac{c^2}{a+2}\ge\frac{2}{3}-\frac{a+2}{9}\)

cong vs nhau ta co \(vt\ge\frac{6}{3}-\frac{a+b+c+6}{9}=\frac{6}{3}-1=1\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Let \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{yz}{x^2};\frac{xz}{y^2};\frac{xy}{z^2}\right)\)  we have:

\(\frac{x^4}{y^2z^2+x^2yz+x^4}+\frac{y^4}{x^2z^2+xy^2z+y^4}+\frac{z^4}{x^2y^2+xyz^2+z^4}\ge1\left(○\right)\)

By Cauchy-Schwarz: \(L-H-S_{\left(○\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2}\)

Hence we need to prove: \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\geΣ_{cyc}x^4+Σ_{cyc}x^2yz+Σ_{cyc}y^2z^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2yz+xyz^2+xy^2z\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\)

Follow AM-GM's ineq, it's enough to prove the last ineq

The equality occurs when \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:
Do $abc=1$ nên đặt:

\((\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c})=(\frac{x}{y}, \frac{y}{z}, \frac{z}{x})\) với $x,y,z>0$

Khi đó, bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z>0$. CMR:

\(\frac{xz^2}{2z^2y+xy^2}+\frac{yx^2}{2x^2z+yz^2}+\frac{zy^2}{2y^2x+zx^2}\geq 1\)

Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{xz^2}{2z^2y+xy^2}+\frac{yx^2}{2x^2z+yz^2}+\frac{zy^2}{2y^2x+zx^2}=\frac{(xz)^2}{2xyz^2+(xy)^2}+\frac{(xy)^2}{2x^2yz+(yz)^2}+\frac{(yz)^2}{2xy^2z+(xz)^2}\)

\(\geq \frac{(xz+xy+yz)^2}{2xyz^2+(xy)^2+2x^2yz+(yz)^2+2xy^2z+(xz)^2}=\frac{(xy+yz+xz)^2}{(xy+yz+xz)^2}=1\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c=1$

thank you

1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)

5.

\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1+ab}{1+a^2}+\frac{1+ab}{1+b^2}=\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+a^2+b^2}\)( Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\))

Mặt khác: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{2+2ab}=\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

=> \(\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(\frac{2}{1+ab}\right)=2\)(đpcm)